Wifi Cracking Software Mac

If you want to know how to hack WiFi access point – just read this step by step aircrack-ng tutorial, run the verified commands and hack WiFi password easily.

Softwares like Portable Penetrator Software Suite are available on the internet which can easily hack into Wi-Fi systems with WEP and WPA encryption. These softwares are fully automatic and user friendly, they come with easy user interfaces, and only require a few clicks and the desired Wi-Fi router can easily be cracked. AirCrack If you have a basic knowledge of ethical hacking or you're interested to make a career in this field. Cain and Abel In case you're looking for a password recovery tool specifically for Microsoft's Windows operating. Fern WiFi Cracker As the name suggests, Fern WiFi Cracker.

With the help a these commands you will be able to hack WiFi AP (access points) that use WPA/WPA2-PSK (pre-shared key) encryption.

The basis of this method of hacking WiFi lies in capturing of the WPA/WPA2 authentication handshake and then cracking the PSK using aircrack-ng.

How to hack WiFi – the action plan:

1. Download and install the latest aircrack-ng
2. Start the wireless interface in monitor mode using the airmon-ng
3. Start the airodump-ng on AP channel with filter for BSSID to collect authentication handshake
4. [Optional] Use the aireplay-ng to deauthenticate the wireless client
5. Run the aircrack-ng to hack the WiFi password by cracking the authentication handshake

1. Aircrack-ng: Download and Install

The Latest Version Only: If you really want to hack WiFi – do not install the old aircrack-ng from your OS repositories. Download and compile the latest version manually.

Install the required dependencies:

Download and install the latest aircrack-ng (current version):

Ensure that you have installed the latest version of aircrack-ng:

2. Airmon-ng: Monitor Mode

Monitor mode allows a computer with a wireless network interface to monitor all traffic received from the wireless network.

What is especially important for us – monitor mode allows packets to be captured without having to associate with an access point.

Find and stop all the processes that use the wireless interface and may cause troubles:

Start the wireless interface in monitor mode:

In the example above the airmon-ng has created a new wireless interface called mon0 and enabled on it monitor mode.

So the correct interface name to use in the next parts of this tutorial is the mon0.

3. Airodump-ng: Authentication Handshake

Cool Tip: Want to have some 'fun'? Create a Linux fork bomb! One small string that is able to hang the whole system! Read more →

Now, when our wireless adapter is in monitor mode, we have a capability to see all the wireless traffic that passes by in the air.

This can be done with the airodump-ng command:

All of the visible APs are listed in the upper part of the screen and the clients are listed in the lower part of the screen:

Start the airodump-ng on AP channel with the filter for BSSID to collect the authentication handshake for the access point we are interested in:

If you want to speed up this process – go to the step #4 and try to force wireless client reauthentication.

After some time you should see the WPA handshake: 00:11:22:33:44:55 in the top right-hand corner of the screen.

This means that the airodump-ng has successfully captured the handshake:

4. Aireplay-ng: Deauthenticate Client

Cool Tip: Want to stay anonymous? Learn how to use PROXY on the Linux command line. Read more →

If you can't wait till airodump-ng captures a handshake, you can send a message to the wireless client saying that it is no longer associated with the AP.

The wireless client will then hopefully reauthenticate with the AP and we'll capture the authentication handshake.

Send deauth to broadcast:

Send directed deauth (attack is more effective when it is targeted):

Cool Tip: Need to hack WiFi password? Don't wast your time! Use 'John the Ripper' – the fastest password cracker! Read more →

5. Aircrack-ng: Hack WiFi Password

To hack WiFi password, you need a password dictionary.

And remember that this type of attack is only as good as your password dictionary.

You can download some dictionaries from here.

Crack the WPA/WPA2-PSK with the following command:

Cool Tip: Password cracking often takes time. Combine aircrack-ng with 'John The Ripper' to pause/resume cracking whenever you want without loosing the progress! Read more →

Wireless networks are accessible to anyone within the router's transmission radius. This makes them vulnerable to attacks. Hotspots are available in public places such as airports, restaurants, parks, etc.

In this tutorial, we will introduce you to common techniques used to exploit weaknesses in wireless network security implementations. We will also look at some of the countermeasures you can put in place to protect against such attacks.

Topics covered in this tutorial

What is a wireless network?

A wireless network is a network that uses radio waves to link computers and other devices together. The implementation is done at the Layer 1 (physical layer) of the OSI model.

How to access a wireless network?

You will need a wireless network enabled device such as a laptop, tablet, smartphones, etc. You will also need to be within the transmission radius of a wireless network access point. Most devices (if the wireless network option is turned on) will provide you with a list of available networks. If the network is not password protected, then you just have to click on connect. If it is password protected, then you will need the password to gain access.

Wireless Network Authentication

Since the network is easily accessible to everyone with a wireless network enabled device, most networks are password protected. Let's look at some of the most commonly used authentication techniques.

WEP

WEP is the acronym for Wired Equivalent Privacy. It was developed for IEEE 802.11 WLAN standards. Its goal was to provide the privacy equivalent to that provided by wired networks. WEP works by encrypting the data been transmitted over the network to keep it safe from eavesdropping.

WEP Authentication

Open System Authentication (OSA) – this methods grants access to station authentication requested based on the configured access policy.

Shared Key Authentication (SKA) – This method sends to an encrypted challenge to the station requesting access. The station encrypts the challenge with its key then responds. If the encrypted challenge matches the AP value, then access is granted.

WEP Weakness

WEP has significant design flaws and vulnerabilities.

• The integrity of the packets is checked using Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC32). CRC32 integrity check can be compromised by capturing at least two packets. The bits in the encrypted stream and the checksum can be modified by the attacker so that the packet is accepted by the authentication system. This leads to unauthorized access to the network.
• WEP uses the RC4 encryption algorithm to create stream ciphers. The stream cipher input is made up of an initial value (IV) and a secret key. The length of the initial value (IV) is 24 bits long while the secret key can either be 40 bits or 104 bits long. The total length of both the initial value and secret can either be 64 bits or 128 bits long.The lower possible value of the secret key makes it easy to crack it.
• Weak Initial values combinations do not encrypt sufficiently. This makes them vulnerable to attacks.
• WEP is based on passwords; this makes it vulnerable to dictionary attacks.
• Keys management is poorly implemented. Changing keys especially on large networks is challenging. WEP does not provide a centralized key management system.
• The Initial values can be reused

Because of these security flaws, WEP has been deprecated in favor of WPA

WPA

WPA is the acronym for Wi-Fi Protected Access. It is a security protocol developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance in response to the weaknesses found in WEP. It is used to encrypt data on 802.11 WLANs. It uses higher Initial Values 48 bits instead of the 24 bits that WEP uses. It uses temporal keys to encrypt packets.

WPA Weaknesses

• The collision avoidance implementation can be broken
• It is vulnerable to denial of service attacks
• Pre-shares keys use passphrases. Weak passphrases are vulnerable to dictionary attacks.

How to Crack Wireless Networks

The basis of this method of hacking WiFi lies in capturing of the WPA/WPA2 authentication handshake and then cracking the PSK using aircrack-ng.

How to hack WiFi – the action plan:

1. Download and install the latest aircrack-ng
2. Start the wireless interface in monitor mode using the airmon-ng
3. Start the airodump-ng on AP channel with filter for BSSID to collect authentication handshake
4. [Optional] Use the aireplay-ng to deauthenticate the wireless client
5. Run the aircrack-ng to hack the WiFi password by cracking the authentication handshake

1. Aircrack-ng: Download and Install

The Latest Version Only: If you really want to hack WiFi – do not install the old aircrack-ng from your OS repositories. Download and compile the latest version manually.

Install the required dependencies:

Download and install the latest aircrack-ng (current version):

Ensure that you have installed the latest version of aircrack-ng:

2. Airmon-ng: Monitor Mode

Monitor mode allows a computer with a wireless network interface to monitor all traffic received from the wireless network.

What is especially important for us – monitor mode allows packets to be captured without having to associate with an access point.

Find and stop all the processes that use the wireless interface and may cause troubles:

Start the wireless interface in monitor mode:

In the example above the airmon-ng has created a new wireless interface called mon0 and enabled on it monitor mode.

So the correct interface name to use in the next parts of this tutorial is the mon0.

3. Airodump-ng: Authentication Handshake

Cool Tip: Want to have some 'fun'? Create a Linux fork bomb! One small string that is able to hang the whole system! Read more →

Now, when our wireless adapter is in monitor mode, we have a capability to see all the wireless traffic that passes by in the air.

This can be done with the airodump-ng command:

All of the visible APs are listed in the upper part of the screen and the clients are listed in the lower part of the screen:

Start the airodump-ng on AP channel with the filter for BSSID to collect the authentication handshake for the access point we are interested in:

If you want to speed up this process – go to the step #4 and try to force wireless client reauthentication.

After some time you should see the WPA handshake: 00:11:22:33:44:55 in the top right-hand corner of the screen.

This means that the airodump-ng has successfully captured the handshake:

4. Aireplay-ng: Deauthenticate Client

Cool Tip: Want to stay anonymous? Learn how to use PROXY on the Linux command line. Read more →

If you can't wait till airodump-ng captures a handshake, you can send a message to the wireless client saying that it is no longer associated with the AP.

The wireless client will then hopefully reauthenticate with the AP and we'll capture the authentication handshake.

Send deauth to broadcast:

Send directed deauth (attack is more effective when it is targeted):

Cool Tip: Need to hack WiFi password? Don't wast your time! Use 'John the Ripper' – the fastest password cracker! Read more →

5. Aircrack-ng: Hack WiFi Password

To hack WiFi password, you need a password dictionary.

And remember that this type of attack is only as good as your password dictionary.

You can download some dictionaries from here.

Crack the WPA/WPA2-PSK with the following command:

Cool Tip: Password cracking often takes time. Combine aircrack-ng with 'John The Ripper' to pause/resume cracking whenever you want without loosing the progress! Read more →

Wireless networks are accessible to anyone within the router's transmission radius. This makes them vulnerable to attacks. Hotspots are available in public places such as airports, restaurants, parks, etc.

In this tutorial, we will introduce you to common techniques used to exploit weaknesses in wireless network security implementations. We will also look at some of the countermeasures you can put in place to protect against such attacks.

Topics covered in this tutorial

What is a wireless network?

A wireless network is a network that uses radio waves to link computers and other devices together. The implementation is done at the Layer 1 (physical layer) of the OSI model.

How to access a wireless network?

You will need a wireless network enabled device such as a laptop, tablet, smartphones, etc. You will also need to be within the transmission radius of a wireless network access point. Most devices (if the wireless network option is turned on) will provide you with a list of available networks. If the network is not password protected, then you just have to click on connect. If it is password protected, then you will need the password to gain access.

Wireless Network Authentication

Since the network is easily accessible to everyone with a wireless network enabled device, most networks are password protected. Let's look at some of the most commonly used authentication techniques.

WEP

WEP is the acronym for Wired Equivalent Privacy. It was developed for IEEE 802.11 WLAN standards. Its goal was to provide the privacy equivalent to that provided by wired networks. WEP works by encrypting the data been transmitted over the network to keep it safe from eavesdropping.

WEP Authentication

Open System Authentication (OSA) – this methods grants access to station authentication requested based on the configured access policy.

Shared Key Authentication (SKA) – This method sends to an encrypted challenge to the station requesting access. The station encrypts the challenge with its key then responds. If the encrypted challenge matches the AP value, then access is granted.

WEP Weakness

WEP has significant design flaws and vulnerabilities.

• The integrity of the packets is checked using Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC32). CRC32 integrity check can be compromised by capturing at least two packets. The bits in the encrypted stream and the checksum can be modified by the attacker so that the packet is accepted by the authentication system. This leads to unauthorized access to the network.
• WEP uses the RC4 encryption algorithm to create stream ciphers. The stream cipher input is made up of an initial value (IV) and a secret key. The length of the initial value (IV) is 24 bits long while the secret key can either be 40 bits or 104 bits long. The total length of both the initial value and secret can either be 64 bits or 128 bits long.The lower possible value of the secret key makes it easy to crack it.
• Weak Initial values combinations do not encrypt sufficiently. This makes them vulnerable to attacks.
• WEP is based on passwords; this makes it vulnerable to dictionary attacks.
• Keys management is poorly implemented. Changing keys especially on large networks is challenging. WEP does not provide a centralized key management system.
• The Initial values can be reused

Because of these security flaws, WEP has been deprecated in favor of WPA

WPA

WPA is the acronym for Wi-Fi Protected Access. It is a security protocol developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance in response to the weaknesses found in WEP. It is used to encrypt data on 802.11 WLANs. It uses higher Initial Values 48 bits instead of the 24 bits that WEP uses. It uses temporal keys to encrypt packets.

WPA Weaknesses

• The collision avoidance implementation can be broken
• It is vulnerable to denial of service attacks
• Pre-shares keys use passphrases. Weak passphrases are vulnerable to dictionary attacks.

How to Crack Wireless Networks

WEP cracking

Cracking is the process of exploiting security weaknesses in wireless networks and gaining unauthorized access. WEP cracking refers to exploits on networks that use WEP to implement security controls. There are basically two types of cracks namely;

• Passive cracking– this type of cracking has no effect on the network traffic until the WEP security has been cracked. It is difficult to detect.
• Active cracking– this type of attack has an increased load effect on the network traffic. It is easy to detect compared to passive cracking. It is more effective compared to passive cracking.

WEP Cracking Tools

• Aircrack– network sniffer and WEP cracker. Can be downloaded from http://www.aircrack-ng.org/
• WEPCrack– this is an open source program for breaking 802.11 WEP secret keys. It is an implementation of the FMS attack. http://wepcrack.sourceforge.net/
• Kismet- this can include detector wireless networks both visible and hidden, sniffer packets and detect intrusions. https://www.kismetwireless.net/
• WebDecrypt– this tool uses active dictionary attacks to crack the WEP keys. It has its own key generator and implements packet filters. http://wepdecrypt.sourceforge.net/

WPA Cracking

WPA uses a 256 pre-shared key or passphrase for authentications. Short passphrases are vulnerable to dictionary attacks and other attacks that can be used to crack passwords. The following tools can be used to crack WPA keys.

• CowPatty– this tool is used to crack pre-shared keys (PSK) using brute force attack. http://wirelessdefence.org/Contents/coWPAttyMain.htm
• Cain & Abel– this tool can be used to decode capture files from other sniffing programs such as Wireshark. The capture files may contain WEP or WPA-PSK encoded frames. https://www.softpedia.com/get/Security/Decrypting-Decoding/Cain-and-Abel.shtml

General Attack types

• Sniffing– this involves intercepting packets as they are transmitted over a network. The captured data can then be decoded using tools such as Cain & Abel.
• Man in the Middle (MITM) Attack– this involves eavesdropping on a network and capturing sensitive information.
• Denial of Service Attack– the main intent of this attack is to deny legitimate users network resources. FataJack can be used to perform this type of attack. More on this in article

Cracking Wireless network WEP/WPA keys

It is possible to crack the WEP/WPA keys used to gain access to a wireless network. Doing so requires software and hardware resources, and patience. The success of such attacks can also depend on how active and inactive the users of the target network are.

Wifi Cracking Software Mac Os

We will provide you with basic information that can help you get started. Backtrack is a Linux-based security operating system. It is developed on top of Ubuntu. Backtrack comes with a number of security tools. Backtrack can be used to gather information, assess vulnerabilities and perform exploits among other things.

Some of the popular tools that backtrack has includes;

• Metasploit
• Wireshark
• Aircrack-ng
• NMap
• Ophcrack

Cracking wireless network keys requires patience and resources mentioned above. At a minimum, you will need the following tools

A wireless network adapter with the capability to inject packets (Hardware)

Wifi Cracking Tool

• Kali Operating System. You can download it from here https://www.kali.org/downloads/
• Be within the target network's radius. If the users of the target network are actively using and connecting to it, then your chances of cracking it will be significantly improved.
• Sufficient knowledge of Linux based operating systems and working knowledge of Aircrack and its various scripts.
• Patience, cracking the keys may take a bit of sometime depending on a number of factors some of which may be beyond your control. Factors beyond your control include users of the target network using it actively as you sniff data packets.

How to Secure wireless networks

In minimizing wireless network attacks; an organization can adopt the following policies

• Changing default passwords that come with the hardware
• Enabling the authentication mechanism
• Access to the network can be restricted by allowing only registered MAC addresses.
• Use of strong WEP and WPA-PSK keys, a combination of symbols, number and characters reduce the chance of the keys been cracking using dictionary and brute force attacks.
• Firewall Software can also help reduce unauthorized access.

Hacking Activity: Crack Wireless Password

Wifi Hacker Software For Mac

In this practical scenario, we are going touse Cain and Abel to decode the stored wireless network passwords in Windows. We will also provide useful information that can be used to crack the WEP and WPA keys of wireless networks.

Decoding Wireless network passwords stored in Windows

• Download Cain & Abel from the link provided above.
• Open Cain and Abel

• Ensure that the Decoders tab is selected then click on Wireless Passwords from the navigation menu on the left-hand side
• Click on the button with a plus sign

• Assuming you have connected to a secured wireless network before, you will get results similar to the ones shown below

• The decoder will show you the encryption type, SSID and the password that was used.

Summary

• Wireless network transmission waves can be seen by outsiders, this possesses many security risks.
• WEP is the acronym for Wired Equivalent Privacy. It has security flaws which make it easier to break compared to other security implementations.
• WPA is the acronym for Wi-Fi Protected Access. It has security compared to WEP
• Intrusion Detection Systems can help detect unauthorized access
• A good security policy can help protect a network.